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Nephritic Syndrome: What It Is, Causes, and Symptoms

Nephritic syndrome is a kidney condition that can affect people of all ages. It happens when the kidneys become inflamed and cannot filter waste properly. Because the kidneys are important for removing waste and extra fluid, nephritic syndrome can cause many health problems. In this blog, you will learn what nephritic syndrome is, its main causes, and the common symptoms. Understanding these facts can help you know when to seek medical help.

What is Nephritic Syndrome?

Nephritic syndrome is a group of symptoms that happen when the kidneys are inflamed. This inflammation makes it hard for the kidneys to filter blood the right way. As a result, blood and protein may leak into the urine. Also, the body may hold on to extra fluid and waste. Because of this, swelling and high blood pressure can occur. Nephritic syndrome is different from nephrotic syndrome, although both affect the kidneys. Early treatment is important to prevent further kidney damage.

Causes of Nephritic Syndrome

Many things can cause nephritic syndrome. Often, it starts after an infection or because of an immune system problem. Below are the main causes:

  • Post-infectious glomerulonephritis: This often happens after a throat or skin infection, such as strep throat.
  • Autoimmune diseases: Conditions like lupus can make the immune system attack the kidneys.
  • IgA nephropathy: This is when a protein called IgA builds up in the kidneys, causing inflammation.
  • Vasculitis: This is swelling of blood vessels, which can affect the kidneys.
  • Other infections: Sometimes, hepatitis or other viral infections can lead to nephritic syndrome.
  • Because these causes can be serious, it is important to see a doctor if you notice symptoms.

    Symptoms of Nephritic Syndrome

    Nephritic syndrome has several symptoms. Some may appear quickly, while others develop slowly. Here are the most common signs:

  • Swelling (edema): This often starts in the face, hands, or feet.
  • Blood in urine: The urine may look pink, red, or brown.
  • High blood pressure: Blood pressure may rise because the kidneys cannot remove extra fluid.
  • Less urine: You may notice you urinate less than usual.
  • Feeling tired: Because waste builds up in the body, you may feel weak or tired.
  • Headaches: High blood pressure can cause headaches.
  • Sometimes, these symptoms can be mild. However, they can also become severe and need quick medical care.

    In summary, nephritic syndrome is a serious kidney condition that needs attention. If you notice any of these symptoms, do not wait. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice on nephritic syndrome.