What is Diabetic Nephropathy?
Diabetic nephropathy is a type of kidney disease caused by diabetes. It happens when high blood sugar damages the tiny filters in your kidneys. Over time, this can lead to kidney failure. In the United States, diabetic nephropathy is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease. Early detection is important because it can slow down kidney damage.
Causes of Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetes is the main cause of diabetic nephropathy. When blood sugar stays high for a long time, it harms the blood vessels in your kidneys. As a result, your kidneys cannot filter waste as well as they should. Over time, this damage gets worse. According to the CDC, both type 1 and type 2 diabetes can lead to this condition. In addition, high blood pressure can make the damage worse.
Because these causes are common, it is important to manage your health if you have diabetes.
Major Risk Factors
Several risk factors for diabetic kidney disease can increase your chances of developing it. Knowing these can help you take steps to protect your kidneys. For example, some people are more at risk due to their family history. Others may have risk factors they can control.
Because these risk factors can add up, it is important to talk to your doctor about your personal risk.
How to Reduce Your Risk
Although diabetic nephropathy is serious, you can take steps to lower your risk. First, keep your blood sugar in a healthy range. Next, control your blood pressure. Both steps are key in preventing diabetic nephropathy. In addition, healthy habits can make a big difference.
Because early action helps, follow your doctor’s advice to protect your kidneys.
When to See a Doctor
It is important to see your doctor if you have diabetes, especially if you notice changes in your health. For example, swelling in your legs, tiredness, or changes in urination can be warning signs. Even if you feel fine, regular check-ups help catch problems early. According to the National Kidney Foundation, early treatment can slow down kidney damage. Therefore, do not wait for symptoms to get worse.
Because your kidneys are important, regular care can help you stay healthy.
In summary, diabetic nephropathy is a serious but manageable condition. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice on diabetic nephropathy.